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  • MANAGEMENT

    • Warm and wet pathogen: June –July
    • Use disease free seed and transplants
    • Avoid injury to the plant
    • Limit leaf wetness by watering through the drip
    • Remove or destroy debris after harvest
    • Spray chlorothalonil (2g/l) or mancozeb(2g/l) or
    propineb(2g/l) or copper hydroxide (2g/l) or metiram
    (2g/l) at fortnight intervals • Treat the seed with seed pro

    MANAGEMENT

    * Copper hydoxide 2g/l
    * Iprodione + Carbendazim 2g/l
    * Mancozb-carbendazim 2g/l

    MANAGEMENT

    • Cultural practices
    • Crop rotation, removal of infected plant debris and alternate
    • hosts, deep ploughing, increasing air movement inside the
    • canopy, reducing nitrogen fertiliser

    Chemical management

    • Qo inhibitors - Azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl (1ml/l)
    • Triazole - bitertanol (1g/l), myclobutanil (1g/l), Difenconazole (0.5ml/l),
    penconazole (0.6ml/l), propiconazole (1ml/l),
    flusilozole (0.3ml/l) and triadimefon (1g/l)
    • Morpholine - Tridemorph (1ml/l)
    • Contact - Sulphur

    MANAGEMENT

    • Destroy cull piles and weed hosts.
    • Plant disease-free tomato transplants
    • Cholorothalonil(2g/l)/ mancozeb (2g/l)/ Copper hydroxide(2g/l)
    • Bordeaux mixture (1%)
    • Metalxyl-mancozeb (2g/lit)
    • Dimethomorph (1g/lit)-mancozeb (2.5g/l)
    • Fenamidone-mancozeb(3g/lit)
    • Metiram-pyroclostrobin(3g/l)
    • Famoxadone-cymoxanil(1ml/l)
    • Iprovalicarb-propineb (4g/l)
    • Krexim –methyl (1ml/l)

    Bacterial Diseases

    MANAGEMENT

    Crop rotation with maize-sorghum-ragi or maize-onion or garlic and rice
    •Seed treatment with seed pro10g/kg seeds before sowing.
    •Seedling root dip with seed pro 10g/l and planting in green manure (Sannhemp) amended soil
    •Foliar application/root drenching with Copper hydroxide (2g/l)

    viral diseases

    MANAGEMENT

    • Avoiding exporting or importing of viral disease plant materials
    to disease free localities through quarantine law certification and inspection. • Selection of viral disease-free seeds from the disease-free regions.
    • Selection of viral disease-free planting materials like Cutting, bull, rhizomes, tubers etc.
    Nursery Stage
    • Soaking of seed in Trisodium citrate solution ( 3-5g per liter) for 15 to 20 min and
    • drying
    • Growing of nursery under Nylon net cover (60-80) mesh
    • Soil Application Furadon @ 1.0 Kg ai / ha at the time of sowing seeds in the • nursery bed
    • Prior to transplantation the seedlings should be sprayed with Dimethoate @ 2.0
    • ml per liter or Monocrotophos @ 1.5ml per liter or Acephate 1.5 g/liter.
    • Seedling dip in 0.5 ml/L Imidacloprid

    Integrated Management of viruses –Main field

    • Sowing of border crops like Maize, Bajra / Jowar 15 days beforethe • transplanting of Chilli
    • Removal of early infected plants from the field
    • Spraying of Acephate @ 1.5g per liter (or) Hostothion @ 1.0 ml perliter
    • (or) Imdacloprid @ 0.5ml per liter (or) Regent @ 1.0 ml/liter at 7 to 10
    • days interval, 15 days after transplanting until fruit formation
    • Spraying of Neem seed Kernel extract 2% + sticker 10 days interval 15
    • days after trans planting until fruit formation
    • Mulching with silver or black polythene color mulch sheet